XiZi's Blog

Build Apache On Windows

0、为目标平台准备 perl，zlib，pcre，openssl。

perl需要安装并加入到PATH环境变量里。pcre和httpd的编译都要用到。

zlib和pcre均使用cmake编译，这里就不说了。

openssl 的编译，按照源文件下的INSTALL进行编译，注意有win32，win64a，win64i之分。并enable-zlib。

1、使用window版本的源代码：

apr-1.5.0-win32-src.zip，apr-iconv-1.2.1-win32-src-r2.zip，apr-util-1.5.3-win32-src.zip

2、全部解压到当前目录

创建并重命名或者创建符号链接，去掉版本号即目录下：apr，apr-iconv，apr-util.

3、这里我们使用visual studio 编译：

1）IED编译。打开apr-util下的aprutil.dsw，会提示转换。选择是进行转换。然后尝试编译。

2）命令行编译。打开vs command promote 命令行，进入apr-util目录

NMAKE /f "libaprutil.mak" CFG="libaprutil - Win32 Release"
REM "libaprutil - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
REM "libaprutil - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
REM "libaprutil - x64 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")
REM "libaprutil - x64 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Dynamic-Link Library")

这里要修改原来的文件的一处错误：

--- apr-iconv-1.2.1.orig\build\modules.mk.win Fri Oct 19 04:49:36 2007
+++ apr-iconv-1.2.1\build\modules.mk.win	Mon Apr 21 14:56:22 2014
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 
 .c{$(OUTPUT_DIR)}.so:
 	$(SILENT)cl $(ALL_CFLAGS) /Fo$*.obj /Yuiconv.h /c $<
-	$(SILENT)link $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $*.obj $(API_LIBS) /out:$@ \
+	$(SILENT)link $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $*.obj $(MODRES).obj $(API_LIBS) /out:$@ \
 		/base:@"..\build\BaseAddr.ref",$(@F)
 	$(SILENT)if exist $@.manifest \
 		$(SILENT)mt -nologo -manifest $@.manifest -outputresource:$@;2 \

4、编译httpd之前的准备

1）这里我们要把所有的include文件合并到一起，要门cmake进行configure的时候会出错。拷贝apr，apr-iconv和apr-util下的include文件夹合并到上一层的include文件夹。

2）修正CMakeLists.txt的错误。

--- httpd-2.4.9.orig\CMakeLists.txt	Tue Nov 19 05:18:12 2013
+++ httpd-2.4.9\CMakeLists.txt	Mon Apr 21 18:42:32 2014
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@
     IF("${${mod_name}_install_lib}")
       SET(installed_mod_libs_exps
           ${installed_mod_libs_exps}
-          "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${mod_name}.lib"
-          "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${mod_name}.exp"
+          "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/\${CMAKE_INSTALL_CONFIG_NAME}/${mod_name}.lib"
+          "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/\${CMAKE_INSTALL_CONFIG_NAME}/${mod_name}.exp"
       )
     ENDIF()
     SET(mod_extra_libs "${mod_name}_extra_libs")
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
 )
 INSTALL(FILES ${other_installed_h} DESTINATION include)
 INSTALL(FILES ${installed_mod_libs_exps} DESTINATION lib)
-INSTALL(FILES "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libhttpd.exp" DESTINATION LIB)
+INSTALL(FILES "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/\${CMAKE_INSTALL_CONFIG_NAME}/libhttpd.exp" DESTINATION LIB)
 
 IF(INSTALL_MANUAL) # Silly?  This takes a while, and a dev doesn't need it.
   INSTALL(DIRECTORY docs/manual/ DESTINATION manual)
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@
 #       Windows anyway.
 STRING(REPLACE "/" "\\\\" native_src ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conf/original)
 STRING(REPLACE "/" "\\\\" native_dest ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/conf/original)
-INSTALL(CODE "EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND xcopy ${native_src} ${native_dest} /Q /S /Y)")
+INSTALL(CODE "EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND robocopy ${native_src} ${native_dest} /E)")
 
 STRING(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" buildtype)
 MESSAGE(STATUS "")

5、使用cmake生成httpd工程（这里使用的是httpd-2.4.9的版本）

这里我们要给定openssl，zlib，pcre，apr，当然如果用得到libxml2也一样给定。

configure,generate,build.