Ubuntu12.04 安装 CUDA 4.2 - XiZi's Blog
Ubuntu12.04 安装 CUDA 4.2
翻译自（http://d.hatena.ne.jp/iRiE/20120309/1331303439）
按照下列顺序进行安装
- Ubuntu 12.04
- NVIDIA 显卡驱动（devdriver_4.2_linux_64_295.41.run）
- cudatoolkit_4.2.9_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run
- gpucomputingsdk_4.2.9_linux.run
- 代码编译依赖库
Ubuntu 12.04 安装
Ubuntu 的安装，网上教程不少，不会的自己百度一下。
NVIDIA 显卡驱动
sudo apt-get install nvidia-current
CUDA Toolkit
去NVIDIA的网站下载
sudo sh cudatoolkit_4.2.9_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run
配置库，创建文件（/etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda.conf）
## /etc/ld.so.conf.d/cuda.conf /usr/local/cuda/lib64 /usr/local/cuda/lib
重新加载设置
sudo ldconfig
创建系统环境变量文件（/etc/profile.d/cuda.sh）
## /etc/profile.d/cuda.sh export PATH="/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH" export LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib/nvidia-current:$LIBRARY_PATH"
修正"/usr/local/cuda/include/host_config.h"（话说这里还没实验，不知到需不需要）
--- host_config.orig.h 2012-01-27 17:20:57.689102815 +0900 +++ host_config.h 2012-01-27 17:29:32.037101532 +0900 @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 5) -#error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc 4.6 and up are not supported! +//#error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc 4.6 and up are not supported! #endif /* __GNUC__> 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 5) */
gpucomputingsdk
安装GPU_COMPUTING_SDK
sh gpucomputingsdk_4.2.9_linux.run
安装后，进入安装目录执行 make, 一般会出现以下错误。
../../lib/librendercheckgl_x86_64.a(rendercheck_gl.cpp.o): In function `CheckBackBuffer::checkStatus(char const*, int, bool)': rendercheck_gl.cpp:(.text+0xfbb): undefined reference to `gluErrorString'
这是由于~/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/common/common.mk 文件中，库文件的链接顺序问题引起的。这里主要受到库$(RENDERCHECKGLLIB)的影响，我们把这个库提前即可。
--- common.orig.mk 2012-01-27 14:34:13.129127766 +0900
+++ common.mk 2012-01-27 14:24:10.433129269 +0900
@@ -267,18 +267,18 @@
# If dynamically linking to CUDA and CUDART, we exclude the libraries from the LIB
ifeq ($(USECUDADYNLIB),1)
- LIB += ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${LIB} -ldl -rdynamic
+ LIB += $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) ${LIB} -ldl -rdynamic
else
# static linking, we will statically link against CUDA and CUDART
ifeq ($(USEDRVAPI),1)
- LIB += -lcuda ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${LIB}
+ LIB += -lcuda $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) ${LIB}
else
ifeq ($(emu),1)
LIB += -lcudartemu
else
LIB += -lcudart
endif
- LIB += ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${LIB}
+ LIB += $(RENDERCHECKGLLIB) ${OPENGLLIB} $(PARAMGLLIB) ${LIB}
endif
endif
其他编译所需依赖的安装
必须依赖安装包
sudo apt-get install g++ freeglut3-dev libxi-dev libxmu-dev
如果你还想用mpi，可以安装openmpi的包
sudo apt-get install openmpi-bin openmpi-dev
编译和测试sdk
cd ~/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C make
测试
cd ~/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/bin/linux/release ./nbody
P。S。
没看动说的啥，先放这里把。
由于64位系统的原因，如果编译的时候出现错误 “/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcutil”，你可以尝试创建链接来修正它 。
cd ~/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/lib
for i in *_x86_64.a; do ln -sv $i ${i%_x86_64.a}.a; done
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